Epilepsy

Epilepsy is defined as 2 or more seizures spaced 24 hrs apart. Seizures happen when a part or whole of the brain is electrically unstable and starts to throw excessive activity. Some seizures have a cause and some don’t. Epilepsy is always treatable and mostly curable. Do not stop any medicine without your doctor’s advice. Strict drug adherence is crucial for complete treatment. If you are pregnant, are anticipating pregnancy, or lactating, please inform your neurologist. Anti-seizure medicines commonly cause some sleepiness, constipation, weight gain, memory loss and in some cases mild hair fall among other adverse effects. Please consult your neurologist if any of these become troublesome. Avoid staying alone especially if your seizures are difficult to control. Avoid going near the fire, swimming, heights, and heavy machinery alone. Ensure at least 7 to 8 hrs of sleep and avoid bright flickering lights like video games etc. Some seizures are triggered by certain reflexes like touch, light, etc, if you experience any of these, let your neurologist know ASAP. For the caregiver, in case of a seizure, do not panic, have the patient lie down on a. flat surface facing either side and hold on till the episode aborts. If you can get hold of Midazolam nasal spray or any SOS medicine, while doing so, give it ASAP, But do not leave the patient unattended at any point in time. Do not attempt to stop abnormal limb movements or put anything in between clenched teeth during a seizure. Always ensure strict medicine compliance and follow up on an advised date.