Brain and Spine Infections

Infections that involve the brain and spine can be serious and life-threatening conditions. These infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. Common types of brain and spine infections include meningitis, encephalitis, brain abscesses, and spinal cord abscesses. Symptoms of these infections can include fever, headache, neck stiffness, confusion, seizures, and paralysis. Diagnosis of these infections usually involves imaging tests such as CT scans or MRIs. The treatment of brain and spine infections depends on the type of infection but may include antibiotics, antiviral medications, or antifungal agents.